Monday, April 27, 2020

Objective paper of ch#19 for FSC aslo for MDCAT and ECAT preparation


Paper for Entry Test Preparation Physics 2nd year Chapter No. 19

Total marks:- 160                                                                   Time allowed 25 minutes


Note:- Fill the appropriate answer of the following questions in the answer sheet. Double filling and erasing is not allowed. Each question carries equal marks and for each wrong answer minus one is awarded.

1) A body at rest remains at rest unless:
                a) A balanced force produced motion in it                               b) An unbalanced force produces acceleration in it
                c) An unbalanced force does not produce acceleration in it     d) A balanced force produces acceleration in it
2) The special theory of relativity treats the problems involving:
                a) Inertial frames of references                                                b) Non-inertial frames
                c) Non-accelerated frames                                                       d) Both (a) and (c)
3) The special theory of relativity is based on:
                a) Four postulates                    b) Three postulates                  c) Two postulates                    d) One postulate
4) The symbol to be used in relativity problems denotes:
                a) Dilated time                         b) Proper time                         c) Life time                              d) Half life
5) Due to relative motion of observer and the frame of reference of events, time always:
                a) Dilates itself                        b) Contracts itself                    c) Stretches itself                     d) Both (a) and (c)
6) Mass of an objet:
                a) Is a varying quantity                                                            b) Depends upon the speed of object
                c) Indicates its inertia                                                               d) All of above
7) According to special theory of relativity, mass and energy are:
                a) Different entities                  b) Related as E = mc2              c) Inter convertible                  d) Similar entities
8) The nature of radiation emitted by a hot body depends upon its:
                a) Material                               b) Temperature                        c) Colour                                 d) Volume
9) At high temperature, the hot body emits radiations of:
                a) High energy                        b) Longer wavelength             c) Shorter wavelength             d) Both (a) and (c)
10) When platinum wire is heated, then at the temperature of 500oC, it becomes:
                a) Yellow                                                b) Orange red                          c) Dull red                               d) White
11) Black colour is:
                a) A good absorber of heat      b) A bad absorber of heat        c) A good reflector of heat      d) Non of all
12) Wien’s constant is measured in:
                a) Metre per Kelvin                 b) Meter Kelvin                       c) Kelvin per meter                  d) Joules
13) Plank suggested that energy is radiated or absorbed:
                a) In discrete packets               b) As continuous wave           c) Mixture of (a) and (b)         d) Any of these
14) The detection of r-radiation with energy ~ 1MeV as quanta is:
                a) Not possible                                                                        b) Possible by radiation detector            
                c) Is possible by counter                                                         d) Possible with open eye
15) Electromagnetic radiation means:
                a) Photons                               b) Protons                               c) Electrons                             d) Mesons
16) The process through which photons can interact with matter is:
                a) Photoelectric effect              b) Compton effect                   c) Pair production                    d) Any of these
17) If the photoelectric current goes on decreasing, it means that:
                a) Photons are attracted by the anode                                      b) Photoelectrons are repelled by the anode
                c) Photoelectrons are attracted by the anode                            d) Photons are repelled by the anode
18) The amount of photoelectric current depends upon:
                a) Energy of incident photons                                                 b) Intensity of light beam
                c) Both (a) and (b)                                                                   d) Magnitude of stopping potential
19) The maximum energy of photoelectrons depends on:
                a) Nature of metal surface                                                       b) Frequency of incident light
                c) Intensity of incident light                                                     d) Both (b) and (c)
20) The classical electromagnetic wave theory of light cannot explain:
                a) Difference b/w intensity and energy                                    b) Threshold frequency of light
                c) Instantaneous emission of photoelectrons                           d) Any of these
21) Photoelectrons are emitted when visible light falls on:
                a) Sodium                                                                                b) Caesium coated oxidized silver
                c) Potassium                                                                            d) Both (a) and (c)
22) A photocell can be used o operate:
                a) Security systems                 b) Counting system                 c) Automatic door system       d) All of these
23) Photoelectrons are emitted when ultraviolet light falls on:
                a) Caesium                              b) Silver                                  c) Potassium                            d) Any of these
24) A. H. Compton studied scattering of X-rays by:
                a) Loosely bound electrons     b) Tightly bound electrons      c) Tightly bound protons         d) Loosely bound photons
25) Compton derived an expression to find Compton shift by applying to the process, the law of conversation of:
                a) Energy only                         b) Momentum only                 c) Mass only                           d) Both (a) and (b)
26) Compton shift is actually the change in:
                a) Wavelength of incident photon                                            b) Mass of incident photon
                c) Mass of loosely bound electron                                          d) Total charge
27) Quasi-free electron means:
                a) Tightly bound electrons       b) Loosely bound electrons     c) Completely free electrons    d) Non of all
28) Photoelectric effect takes place with a photon of:
                a) High energy                        b) Low energy                         c) Very high energy                d) Very low energy
29) Radiant energy is converted into matter in case of:
                a) Photoelectric effect              b) Pair production                   c) Compton effect                    d) Annihilation of matter
30) Pair production if also called:
                a) Energy production               b) Charge production              c) Materialization of energy     d) Matter change into energy
31) Every particle has a corresponding antiparticle with:
                a) The same mass                    b) Different mass                    c) Opposite charge                  d) Same energy
32) While the matter annihilates, the two photons travel in opposite directions so that:
                a) Momentum is conserved                                                     b) Charge in conserved
                c) Angular momentum is conserved                                        d) Total mass is conserved
33) Prince de Broglie was awarded Noble prize for his work on:
                a) Photoelectric effect                                                              b) Pair production
                c) Dual nature of particle                                                         d) Experimental verification of wave nature of particle
34) Wave nature of light was confirmed by:
                a) Photoelectric effect              b) Interference                         c) Diffraction                           d) Both (b) and (c)
35) The basic concept used in the construction of an electron microscope is:
                a) Particle nature of wave        b) Waves nature of particles    c) Both (a) and (b)                   d) Non of all
36) In electron microscope, we sue:
                a) Optical lenses                      b) Electric field                        c) Magnetic fields                    d) Both (b) and (c)
37) The magnetic conducting lens concentrates the electrons beam for:
                a) Specimen to electron gun    b) Electron gun to specimen    c) Specimen to screen              d) Electron gun to screen
38) Uncertainty in a measurement due to wave particle duality is:
                a) Prominent for microscope particles                                     b) Prominent for macroscopic particles
                c) Negligible for macroscopic particles                                   d) Both (a) and (b)
39) We must use light of short wavelength in order to observe the position of the electron:
                a) With less uncertainty                                                           b) With minimized diffraction effect
                c) With maximum uncertainty                                 d) Both (a) and (b)
40) At the most, the photon of light can transfer all its momentum to the micro particle which amount to:
                a) λ / h                                     b) h / λ                                     c) h λ                                       d) h + λ


No comments:

Post a Comment