Monday, April 27, 2020

Objective paper of ch#8 for FSC aslo for MDCAT and ECAT preparation



Paper for Entry Test Preparation Physics 1st year Chapter No. 8

Total marks:- 200                                                      Time allowed 40 minutes


Note:- Fill the appropriate answer of the following questions in the answer sheet. Double filling and erasing is not allowed. Each question carries equal marks and for each wrong answer minus one is awarded.

1) When a wave travels from one place to another, it transfers:
                a) Matter                                  b) Energy                                 c) Momentum                          d) Both (b) and (c)
2) Which of the following is not an example of mechanical wave:
                a) Sound wave                        b) Light wave                          c) Waves produces by a spring  d) Non of all
3) The distance covered by the wave in one second is:
                a) Wave number                      b) Wave length                        c) Frequency                           d) Wave speed
4) In compressional wave, the layer of medium having reduced pressure is called:
                a) Compression                       b) Elasticity                             c) Node                                   d) Rarefaction
5) Transverse waves can be set up in:
                a) Solids                                  b) Liquids                                c) Gases                                  d) All of above
6) A travelling wave has a shape of:
                a) Square wave                        b) Sine wave                           c) Parabola                              d) Hyperbola
7) Fluids can transmit:
                a) Transverse wave                 b) Longitudinal wave              c) Both (a) and (b)                   d) Non of all
8) The portion of the wave above its mean level forms a:
                a) Crest                                    b) Trough                                c) Both (a) and (b)                   d) Non of all
9) Which of the following reminds us about longitudinal waves:
                a) Sound waves                       b) Heat waves                         c) Electromagnetic waves        d) Light waves
10) The wave motion set up in any medium depends upon:
                a) Elasticity                              b) Inertia                                  c) Density                                d) All of these
11) Transverse wave motion is possible in:
                a) Air                                       b) A mixture of NH3 and O2   c) Strings                                 d) All of above
12) The distance b/w two consecutive rarefactions is called:
                a) Wavelength                         b) Frequency                           c) Amplitude                           d) Displacement
13) Sound waves can not propagate through:
                a) Wood                                  b) Water                                  c) Vacuum                               d) Walls
14) The ultrasonic have the frequency:
                a) In the audible range             b) Above 20,000 Hz               c) Below 20 Hz                       d) B/w 20-20,000 Hz
15) Sound waves having frequencies b/w 2KHz and 4KHz are called:
                a) Infrasonic                            b) Ultrasonic                           c) Threshold of hearing           d) Supersonic
16) Laplace assumed that sound travels in gases under __ condition:
                a) Isothermal                           b) Adiabatic                             c) Isochoric                             d) Isobaric
17) The speed of sound is greatest in:
                a) Air                                       b) Steel                                    c) Ammonia                            d) Water
18) Sound waves can only travel through:
                a) Non-metals                          b) Vacuum                              c) Material medium                 d) All of above
19) When the wind is blowing in the same direction in which the sound is travelling, the speed of sound will:
                a) Decreased                            b) Increased                             c) Remain unchanged              d) Become half
20) A supersonic plane flies with the speed ___ speed of sound:
                a) Less than                             b) Equal to                               c) Greater than                         d) Non of all
21) At what temperature the speed of sound in air is doubles its value at 0oC:
                a) 1090oC                                b) 819oC                                  c) 546oC                                  d) 273oC
22) For gases having the same value of ‘r’ the speed of sound is inversely proportional to:
                a) Square root of density         b) Square of density                c) Density                                d) Cube of density
23) Two identical tuning forks emitting sound waves in the same direction will produce:
                a) Beats                                   b) Stationary waves                 c) Interference                         d) Resonance
24) If the difference b/w frequency of the tuning forks is ‘n’, the number of beats produces in two seconds are:
                a) n                                          b) 2n                                        c) 3n                                        d) 4n
25) For destructive interference of two wave, the path difference b/w them is:
                a) Zero                                     b) λ/2                                       c) λ                                          d) 2λ
26) When the prongs of a tuning forks is filed, its frequency:
                a) Increases                             b) Decreases                            c) Remain unchanged              d) Non of all
27) The two sources are said to be coherent if they have same:
                a) Intensity                              b) Colour                                 c) Phase                                   d) Non of all

28) Interference can only produced when the two waves have the same:
                a) Time period                         b) Phase                                  c) Wavelength                         d) Amplitude
29) In any medium, there can be produced stationary waves of:
                a) All frequencies                    b) Discrete set of frequencies  c) Continuous frequencies       d) Non of all
30) In standing wave pattern, the antinodes are the points of:
                a) Zero amplitude                    b) Unit amplitude                    c) Minimum amplitude            d) Maximum amplitude
31) The open end of the tube in a resonance experiment is taken as:
                a) Anti-node                            b) Node                                   c) Both of them                       d) Non of all
32) In standing waves, if λ = 1/2 in case of a string, then number of loops are:
                a) One                                     b) Two                                    c) Three                                   d) Four
33) In case of standing waves, as the string vibrates in more and more loops, its wavelength:
                a) Goes on increasing              b) Goes on decreasing             c) Remains constant                d) Non of these
34) In stationary waves, energy is:
                a) Uniformly distributed          b) Maximum at nodes             c) Maximum at anti-nodes       d) Non of these
35) With the increase in the stretched force of a wire, its frequency:
                a) Increases                             b) Decreases                            c) Remain constant                  d) Non of all
36) The distance equal to one fourth of a wavelength is b/w:
                a) Two consecutive nodes                                                       b) Two consecutive anti-nodes
                c) B/w consecutive node and anti-nodes                                 d) Non of all
37) When length and diameter of a wire is increased, and is stretched, then its frequency:
                a) Increases                             b) Decreased                           c) Remain same                       d) Non of all
38) The fixed ends of a vibrating string are called:
                a) Overtones                            b) Anti-nodes                          c) Nodes                                  d) Beats
39) Energy is not carried by:
                a) Transverse progressive waves                                            b) Longitudinal progressive waves
                c) Stationary waves                                                                 d) All of above
40) The ratio of the fundamental frequency of an open end and closed end organ pipes of the same length is:
                a) 2 : 1                                     b) 1 : 2                                     c) 1 : 1                                     d) 4 : 1
41) A pulse on a string is inverted when it is reflected from:
                a) A fixed end                         b) A free end                           c) Either of the ends                d) Non of all
42) The wavelength of light coming from a star shifts towards the violet end of the spectrum, this shoes that the star is:
                a) Approaching the earth         b) Receding form the earth      c) Stationary                            d) Non of them
43) Doppler’s effect applies to:
                a) Sound waves only               b) Light waves only                c) Both (a) and (b)                   d) Non of all
44) In which case, Doppler’s effect is used in:
                a) Radar                                   b) Sonar                                  c) To find speed of stars          d) All of above
45) When source of sound moves away from a stationary listener, frequency of sound heard by the listener is __ that produced by the source:
                a) Less than                             b) Greater than                        c) Same as                               d) Non of all
46) As an empty test tube is filled with water, frequency of the air column:
                a) Decreases                            b) Remains same                     c) Increases                             d) Non of all
47) A person moves with speed thrice the speed of sound waves towards the stationary source, the frequency will be:
                a) Increase 3 times                   b) Decrease 4 times                 c) Decrease 3 times                 d) Increase 4 times
48) The wavelength of sound produces by an open organ pipe in nth mode is:
                a) 2l / n                                    b) 2nl                                       c) 2n + l                                   d) Non of all
49) With the increase in the stretched force of a wire, its frequency:
                a) Increases                             b) Decreases                            c) Remains same                     d) Non of all
50) The path difference DS = nλ indicates that interference of two waves is:
                a) Constructive                        b) Destructive                          c) Either (a) or (b)                   d) Non of all

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